When Adrienne Shapiro’s daughter Marissa was diagnosed with sickle cell disease, the doctors declared that she would not live till her first birthday. However, when Marissa managed to live past that benchmark, this hadn’t mean the end of Adrienne’s worries. In fact, it absolutely was the starting of many painful numerous years of blood transfusions and immunological disorders. When an improperly matched blood transfusion caused a severe reaction bringing about the removing of Marissa’s gall bladder and temporary kidney failure, she was can not receive further blood transfusions.
However, luckily for Marissa an undertaking sponsored through the California Institute for Regenerative Medicine (CIRM), headed by Don Kohn, MD at UCLA, was creating a medical study. The objective of the project was ‘to remove bone marrow from your patient and connect the genetic defect within the blood-forming stem cells. Then those cells could be reintroduced in the patient to generate a new, healthy blood system.’The success with this clinical study has given desire to Adrienne by using the skills regenerative medicine her daughter will be able to lead a proper and pain-free life.
The Stem Cell & Regenerative Medicine Center at the University of Wisconsin-Madison describes ‘Regenerative Medicine’ as ‘a new scientific and medical discipline dedicated to harnessing the strength of stem cells as well as the body’s own regenerative capabilities to bring back function to damaged cells, tissues and organs.’
Stem cells which might be perfectly located at the umbilical cord blood of recent born children manage to renew and regenerate themselves. A stem cell, over the procedure for mitosis, can divide itself either to turn into a specialized cell like a brain cell or muscle cell, or remain a stem cell. They are also capable to repair internal damage brought on by almost any disease, disorder or trauma. Stem cell transplantation, stem cell grafting and regenerative medicine are among the methods these cells are employed to cure disorders and illnesses.
Regenerative medicine includes a massive amount scientific discipline, such as biochemistry, genetics, molecular biology and immunology. Scientists from all of these fields are already conducting research and studies in this domain and also have identified three ways of using regenerative medicine. These are cellular therapies, tissue engineering and medical devices and artificial organs.
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